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Tailoring and Dress Designing course basic and advance course syllabus of Prasanta Kar Institute

 

Cutting, Tailoring & Dress Making

Duration of course - 6 months

Introduction to the course –
Clothing is one of the basic needs of human being people one becoming fashion conscious.
With change in fashion & style, the stitching of garment also changes. Hence keeping in
view the market demand and change fashion technology, courses on cutting, tailoring &
dress making have been suitably designed in the structure of non formal education. The
beneficiaries are new literates and people with low education levels. Besides in Indian
tradition girls/women are expected to know tailoring to fulfill the basic stitching
requirement at home. Stitching of garments at home is a money saving device for lower
middle income group. Besides tailoring can be a vocation for self employment.
Objective –
· To provide knowledge & training in
· Use of tools & equipment used in tailoring trade
· Sewing terminology
· Taking correct body measurements
· Basic hand & machine stitches
· Designing, drafting & pattern making
· Layout & fabric estimation
· Cutting, tailoring & finishing of garments for children, ladies & gents.
· Alteration, defects & remedies to fitting problems.
· Processes of quality centrol, packaging, labeling, marking, costing & promotion.
· Sourcing of fabrics, trends & relating so servicing process.
· Skill to construct professional looking garments.
· Enhancing employability & entrepreneur skills.
Entry Qualification - 8th Pass/Literate

Competencies : -
1. Identify and take care of the various tools and equipment used in cutting and
tailoring.
2. Identify and practice basic (temporary and permanent) and decorative stitches.
3. Take body measurements (length width and circumference) systematically and
follow necessary precautions.
4. Master the use of swing machine and take care of the machine.
5. Follow precautions while using a machine. Identify and correct the defects in a
machine. Identify and correct the defects in a machine.
6. Control of fullness – darts, pleats, gathers
7. Make different types of seams using bias, piping and facing and plackets and
8. Make hook and eye and attach buttons, button hole etc.
9. Select fabric and appropriate colour combinations according to age, tradition.
Vocation and personality.
10. Follow rules of pattern making, layout and fabric estimation
11. Design, draft, pattern making cutting, stitching and finishing of the garments (panty,
slip, jhabla, set, frock, gents pyjama, petticoat, churidar pyjama, ladies kurta, salwar
etc.)
12. Surface decoration of garments using embroidery, laces, buttons, beads, sequins etc.
13. Fold, iron, pack and cost evaluation of stitched garment.
14. Marking and storing of drafts and patterns for future use.
Job opportunities : After completing the course one can get employment in garment
manufacturing unit or get self employed by opening a tailoring sop or work at home.
Wage employment : Can get employment as cutter/tailor/checker/designers in garment
manufacturing industries/tailoring shops/tailoring units in govt. sector of public sectors
like jails /hospitals etc. can get employments as instructor in educational institutes.
Self employment : can open his/her own tailoring shop or can do tailoring work at his/her
own house or can take up orders work from factories.
Scheme of study –

SUBJECT - 1 Cutting & Tailoring
Section A: Foundation
Unit Contents Theory Practical
1. Introduction to
Sewing Machine
- Machine Operation
- Different parts of
machine and their
functions.
- Safety precautions
- Proper maintenance and
oiling
- Operating machine
- Removing parts and
practice in refixing
- Adjusting the parts for
proper functioning
- Practice in cleaning and
oiling
2. Tools and
Equipments used in
tailoring
Description of various tools
used in tailoring
- Drafting tools:
- Cutting Tools:
- Stitching tools:
Practice in using
- Different Scissors
- Shapper, L Scale, Art
Curve, Tracing wheel
- Thimble etc.
3. Trade Terminology - Specific terms used in
drafting, cutting &
stitching
- Practice in using proper
terms.
4. Measurement
Taking
- Use of tape for
measurement
- Proper / correct
measurement taking,
Precautions
- Use of L scale for
measurement
- Sequence of
measurement
- Practice in using tape
- Taking measurement
- Sequencing of
measurement.
- Use of L scale
5. Drafting / Pattern
Making
- Need for drafting and
pattern making
- Method of preparing
draft
- Preparing pattern cutting
- Simple drafting
- Pattern making
- Paper pattern cutting
6. Basic Stitching - Hand stitches
- Machine stitches
- Decorative stitches
- Preparation of sample
pieces of stitches
7. Construction Skills - Knowledge about:
- Seams, Drafts, Tucks,
Pleats, Buttons Hole,
Buttons Hooks and
snage, Eye, Titch buttons
- Preparation of sample
pieces using all
construction skills.

8. Selection of Cloth - Selection of right type of
fabric for a particular
garment
- Identification of different
types of fabric
9. Estimation of Cloth - How to estimate cloth for
garments
- Estimation by giving
various measurements
10. Colour concept Colour combination for
buttons, thread & cloth
- Practicals in selection of
colour combination
(contrast & harmony)
11. Simple Cutting and
Stitching
- How to mark the
measurements on cloth
before cutting
- Leaving margin for
inlays and turnings
- Skills in Stitching
- Marking with different
measurement
- Cutting the cloth as per
marking, leaving margin
for inlays and turnings.
- Practice in stitching on
paper for straight zig-
zig, round etc.
- Stitching of
- Handkerchief / Bib /
Pillow cover / Bags /
Underwear / Quilting
Section B: Cutting & Stitching
Unit Contents Theory Practical
1. Construction skills - Use of velcrow & Elastic - Fixing velcrow &
- Elastic insetion
Practical work on
Tailoring Skills
Drafting, paper pattern
making, cutting, stitching
and finishing of following
garments: Children
Garments
EITHER
Ladies Garments Or
Boys / Gants Garments
Stitching of different baby
garments
Stitching of different ladies
garments
Stitching of different gents
garments
DRESS MAKING
Section A: Advanced Construction Skills
Unit Contents Theory Practical
1. Construction skills - Type of facing, binding
- Zip application
- Elastic insertion
- Design darts, Yokes &
midrift
- Waist band application
Practice in construction
skills

2. Tailoring skills - Notch collar-Roll collar Drafting, paper pattern
making, cutting and stitching
of garments:
EITHER
Ladies garments
OR
Gants garments
3. Other skills - Tailor marks
- Fittings & alterations
- New garments from old
fabric / garments
4. Pressing & Packing
Skills (Folding)
Precautions to be taken
while pressing and folding
- Pressing of:
- Cotton garments
- Terene garments
- Silk garments
- Packing of various
garments (folding).
Section B: Garment Making & Dress Designing
1. Designing Dress Designing
- Principles & concept
2. Pattern Making - Creative pattern making
- Types of pattern &
Bodice block
- Sample making
3. Bodice Blocks Measurement taking
- Drafting and pattern
making of following
blocks
A. Children:
- Basic Bodice Block
- Sleeve, Skirt Block
B. Ladies:
- Basic Bodice Block
- Sleeve / Trouser Block
4. Manipulation and
adjustment
What is manipulation /
adjustment
Practice of:
- Dart / Sleeve / Collar
manipulation
- Adjustment for different
figures
- Stooping/ flat bust / full
bust
- Manipulation & making
various creative patterns
through the blocks in the
following:
- Children/Ladies/Gants
garments/Sleeves/Collars

/ Pockets/ Cuff/ Jackets
5. Fittings Problems of fitting and
correction
Practice in correcting patterns
6. Colour Concept - Colour concept and
harmony in designing
- Preparation of samples.

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2 . Salwar and Kameez--------
( Dhoti Patiala , Simple Salwar , Churipant ,
3 . Kurti or Top Full Patiala )
4 .peticoat
5. Frock
6. Housecoat
7. Lehenga
8.Gown
9. Anarkali
10. Plazo Pant
11. Ladies Pant and Shirt
12.Variety Types Of Skirts
13 . Tulip Pant
14 . Jacket
15. Kalidar Kurta
16. Pant of Gharara
17. Simple Samij
18. Top Of Gharara
19. Rapper
20. Jump Suit , Caftan
21. Cafri
1 . Blouse only basic
t
22. Jhabla , 24. Hot Pant
23, Pilo Cover
24. Apron
25 . Panjabi & Pajama
26. Shirt and Blazer
27. Waistcoat
28 . Harem Pant
23. Barmuda
26. Half Pant and full pant
28. j - jeanse
29. lagging
32 Bra